Global Health at Home Transcending National Boundaries

Question: Describe about the Global Health at Home for Transcending National Boundaries. Answer: The term global health encompasses a range of issues related to health and well being of the people who may be either directly or indirectly affected transcending national boundaries and essentially focuses on improvising and implementing suitable strategies to mitigate and prevent the problems in healthcare at population levels following a multidisciplinary approach fostering health equity worldwide. The narrowing of the gap between the nations due to fading boundaries and international collaborations has widened the reach of the native inhabitants. Canada is no exception to this effect of globalization and the impact can be found in terms of the public health, ethnic variation, socio-economic status, political and demographic inequities. The reasons for such implications in the Canadian context may be attributed to immigration, globalization of economy and declining welfare support. Increase in the economic disparity has lead to rise in poverty thereby affecting the overall health status of the native Canadians evident from less smoking habits, reduced rates of COPD hospitalization among the high income group of people compared to their low income native counterparts. Gender and the extent of earnings also affected alcohol-attributable hospitalization among the Canadians. Contrarily longitudinal data for the past 35 years support the reducing absolute socio-economic difference pertaining to oral health in Canada and USA evident from lesser incidences of edentulism, dental decay and filling cases. Therefore, global trends in the Canadian scenario pose certain challenges to be addressed in future discourse to render quality healthcare for all (Elani et al., 2012). The prerequisites to provision of health services in accordance to the concepts on global health are in a state of dwindling for the homeless people of Toronto. Reports and surveys suggest the state of poor health condition among this population compared to their general population counterparts. Physical health and mental health are reported to be vastly affected due to prevailing social inequities, existing social and federal policies as adopted by the government, dearth of funding in ensuring proper housing for the homeless. Chronic cardiovascular abnormalities, neurological disorders like epilepsy, cancer, asthma, rheumatic arthritis apart from community health burden of tuberculosis, hepatitis C, AIDS are quite among these people. Mental health issues associated to depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders are also rampant in such population. Alcoholism, substance abuse seems to be sources of hazard in such fraction of people as well. Revision of policies and effectiv e management of the contributing factors that underpin the status of these homeless dwellers of Toronto may provide respite (Hwang et al., 2013). The global health scenario is quite alarming for the communities who are facing the direct implications of such effects. However, awareness, improvements and constructive changes in healthcare settings may provide solace. Recruitment of more number of healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses and other staff may resolve the issues to a great extent. Registered nurses in Canada working in congruity under the umbrella of CNA hold the responsibilities of detecting, analyzing and developing suitable strategies to pacify health inequity as far as practicable via effective and constant interaction with the vulnerable groups. Health worker recruitment policy has been proposed in an effort to deal with the repercussions of global health problems. In order to maintain a uniformity of the practicing professionalism, a Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel was adopted in the 63rd World Health Assembly by the WHO, in May 2010. It is first of its k ind in terms of a globally applicable guideline within a regulatory infrastructure for health-workers engagement. The stakeholders at the risk of facing the negative consequences of global health need to be educated to encourage awareness among all the people involved in the healthcare industry. With every passing day, the taxation in terms of our health is encountering more and more obstacles. Emerging technologies and innovations in medical science and pharmaceutical industry have successfully addressed the health related issues but a lot remains to be done. The lifestyle related health disorders, public hygiene related issues, diseases arising out of environmental triggers can be well managed through devising appropriate awareness programs among the groups concerned. The responsibility hugely lies on the shoulders of the personnel associated with the healthcare facility to assess the impacts of the strategies and policies adopted for facilitating the smooth running of the healthc are service and evaluating the outcomes (Edge Hoffman, 2013). The global health concern in case of the developing nations and developed nations possess certain fundamental differences. The distinctions in the healthcare service stem out of mostly economic disparity, demographic and ethnic conflicts and lack of access to healthcare management. Climate change, demographic and epidemiologic factors are the major drivers of global health burden in the developing nations. Sedentary mode of lifestyle, increased consumption of readily available calorigenic and fatty food substances among the children, youth and adults have culminated in diseases and disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity and other endocrine malfunctioning among the inhabitants of the developing and developed nations alike. However, the life expectancy in the developed nations has increased due to advancement in healthcare facility. Contrarily, childhood mortality and maternity deaths are still matters of grave concern in the developing nations although measures are in progr ess to handle these threats. Thus comparing the situations linked to global health, a better picture is evident for the developed nation with respect to the developing ones. Despite the differences, the continuous efforts that are being put into practice in Canada in terms of conducting awareness programs and continuous interactive sessions to maintain health equity resembles the policies and measures adopted globally to address this crucial issue. In view of the situational observations, it may be concluded that the global health concern for Canada is overall satisfactory compared to the other countries of the continent and developing nations. However continuous modifications and amendments from the governmental as well as healthcare and personal levels are imperative to improve the scenario. As the pressure of globalization is increasingly causing difficulty for the stakeholders, advocacy and supervision of the existing practices and rules should be carefully monitored to provide an insight into this matter to encourage novel and better strategies for the future. In the Canadian context, the conditions of the homeless people of Toronto region has been cited as an example of global health issue and their demands and difficulties should be taken into account. A holistic outlook from all ends will offer hope for a better tomorrow in redressing issues related to global health. References: Edge, J. S., Hoffman, S. J. (2013). Empirical impact evaluation of the WHO global code of practice on the international recruitment of health personnel in Australia, Canada, UK and USA.Globalization and health,9(1), 1. Elani, H. W., Harper, S., Allison, P. J., Bedos, C., Kaufman, J. S. (2012). Socio-economic inequalities and oral health in Canada and the United States.Journal of dental research,91(9), 865-870. Hwang, S. W., Chambers, C., Chiu, S., Katic, M., Kiss, A., Redelmeier, D. A., Levinson, W. (2013). A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance.American journal of public health,103(S2), S294-S301.