Simulation And Virtual Applications For Learning - 1271 Words

According to McGonigle Mastrian, (2012), educational games, simulation and virtual technologies each have features that can assist an individual in learning and assist educators to choose appropriate tools for learners. The features include, goal orientation, competition, exploratory learning and social interaction. Learning is a skill acquired and uses thought processes that individuals need to respond, such as in gaming. Interactive experiences motivate and engage individuals in the learning process. Game based learning is working toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing consequences of the actions through each level. In a sense, individuals actively learn and practice the right way to do things, whereas in a traditional setting, individuals are taught through passive approaches and are evaluated on memory. Interactive technologies such as game based education, simulations and virtual applications, the individuals learn the facts, understand the how’s and whys, seek abstract principles to allow them to perform consistently and effectively. Games are competitive, simulations can be goal oriented and virtual learning is through exploratory and social interactions. (Bliemel, Ali-Hassan, 2014). Functional and factual learning can occur with interactive technology and can assist in problem solving creativity, persistence which are all skills learned. Principles noted by Gee, (2003), describe learning with games as a subset principle which describes learning takingShow MoreRelatedVirtual Reality and Nursing Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pages The intention of virtual reality is to help the user relate, assess, as well as manipulate the environment, which is computer generated (Weiss, and Jessel, 1998). The practice and use of computerized capability is swiftly increasing in nursing school and in healthcare. An evolving computer technology tactic for nursing learning is the application of virtual reality simulation. This computer built three dimensional information tool mimics patients in real life in a safe environment, allowingRead MoreThe Role Of Simulation For Nursing Education Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of simulation has occurred because of Aspect 1: Factors That Have Led to an Increase in Simulation in Nursing Education Appraising factors leading to an increase in the use of simulation for nursing education allows for understanding how to further develop the pedagogy used with simulation. Analyzing what has influenced its rise in use allows for insight and planning for future technology developments. Most of today’s nurses can recall only using low-fidelity mannequins in learning about basicRead More Improving Applications of Virtual Reality in Education Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesVirtual reality defined as to produce and create the effect of an interactive 3D world in which the objects have a sense of spatial presence by using computer technologies. Our perceptual and cognitive system will be presented by precise clues in order for our brain to interpret and understand those clues as outside object in 3D world. In addition, virtual reality suggest a lot of benefits and advantages to education of technical such as delivery information through multiple active channels, addressingRead Mo reThe Field Of Virtual Environments ( Ve ) And Education1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe intent of this work is to review and analyze the literature available in the field of virtual environments (VE) and education. In particular, the author will look at VE in the military education of seniors noncommissioned officers (NCO) at the United States Army Sergeants Major Academy (USASMA). This review investigates what are the developments in VE with emphasis in military education, what cost benefits (in any) VE provide, the professional development of facilitators who use VE in theirRead MoreThe Field Of Video Games1330 Words   |  6 Pageseducational value. These are simulations and serious games. While some of these games (Second Life, Farming Simulator, etc.) may seem trivial or not suited for educational purposes, there is an inherent goal of the game to either complete a task or to create. Simulations and Serious games are effective tool for education, bridging the gap between education and entertainment. Looking at games themselves, it’s hard to understand how some video games under the genre of simulation and serious games can evenRead MoreProcess Of Decision Making For A Solution Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesproposition first, the performance of design and processes. The second try is of the effectiveness of management concept. There is another measure which is in the measure, like the sequence and CONWIP and flex. Simulated Environment Distributed Simulation Environment (DSE) which is used to evaluate manufacturing systems along engineering processes, applies synchronizing production simulator at the design stage itself as compared to previous systems which use at the implementation stage. This is possibleRead More Virtual Reality is an Alternate World1412 Words   |  6 PagesVirtual Reality is an Alternate World Computers are a very important part of everyday life. They are used in homes, workplaces, schools, and many other institutions. Today computers aid in research, calculation, organization, and provide numerous additional applications. Computers can literally even take us to other worlds and different realms of reality by a concept referred to as virtual reality. Virtual reality, or simply VR, is a system that allows one or various users to engage in a computerRead MoreHuman Resource Systems And Human Resources Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagestechnological innovations such as telework, virtual teams and web base job applications. Technology also made possible people to work from their homes. As a result of technological improvements and the new work environment today, companies are able to hire people from other parts of the world. Human resource departments seek for best suitable employees to hire their organizations. They use many ways to attract people such as web-based jobs, job boa rds and virtual job fairs. Studies signify that many largeRead MoreDesigning A Representative Model Of Real World Environments968 Words   |  4 PagesMost of the previous types of simulations and simulators referenced evaluating methods and effective practices. In the distant past technological advancement in the form of medical training mannequins or board games were the bulk of technology based simulators. With the growth of the computer industry, we are naturally increasing our use of computerized technology. Simulation is absolutely no exception to this. Computer simulations have become one of the greatest and most common ways of creatingRead MoreDigital Filters And The Digital Filter1558 Words   |  7 Pageschange the shape of the input signal, but only make the signal delay in the time domain, so the linear phase characteristics has very important significance in the engineering practice, such as in data communications, image processing and other applications. It often req uire that the signal can not have obvious phase distortion in the transmission and processing, so FIR filter has been widely used. The causal finite impulse response filter of length M can be described by the transfer function H(z):

Religion And Its Impact On Society - 910 Words

Not a single person would define religion, in their own words, the same as anyone else. James Martineau, an English philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism, once said â€Å"Religion is the belief in an ever living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind.† Many different people see religion in many different ways. Religion has been an important place in the history of civilization. It gives a meaning and purpose to human life and satisfies man’s longing for peace and salvation. â€Å"The essence of religion is a belief in the persistency of value in the world† said Harald Hoffding. Danish philosopher and theologian, of the early 1900’s. Eighty-four percent of the earth’s population believes in some type of religion. Although many people would argue that there is no God, religion was created based on the idea of a greater existence, in the early colonial times, many different religions have thus been formed, and all of these religions still effect our society today. Philosophical interest in religion may be said to have originated in the West with the ancient Greeks. Plato, who developed the metaphysical theory of Forms (abstract entities corresponding to the properties of particular objects), was one of the first thinkers to consider the idea of creation and to attempt to prove existence of God. Plato’s student, Aristotle, his own metaphysical theory of the first, or unmoved, mover of the universe, which manyShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Impact On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pages The dictionary defines society as â€Å"an organized group of persons associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes† and religion as â€Å"something one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience.† The question stated on our political survey reads â€Å"s hared religious belief isn’t and important part of our society.† And I disagree with that. Almost everyone has his or her own sets of beliefs and morals, which isRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1163 Words   |  5 PagesReligion has created major turmoil in America. Every night on the news, specialists elaborate more and more about the candidates and their ideas. Many of the most controversial issues are refugees, terrorism, and abortion; all of which all have aspects dealing with religion. This is a sharp contrast to the supposed â€Å"separation† of church and state in America, since citizens are electing the next president based on his religion-based opinions. These opinions are often altered through the instantaneousRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation religion has been a part of society that has always been there. But is this idea of rules and regulations enforced by a belief system really helpful to society? In a world without religion would there be less wars, hatred, and discrimination? With so many people involved or affiliated with religion it is important to explore deeper into the negative impact that religion has on society and try to make the world a better place with information that will help all. At a personal level religion fulfillsRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1033 Words   |  5 PagesCenter’s Forum on Religion Public Life, more than 230 countries were estimated to have 5.8 billion religiously affiliated people nationally (Global). This large statistic represents 84% of the 2013 world population, which at that time was 6.9 billion (Global). Religion has an immense presence in this world, but it also has a huge impact on the society that surrounds it. Contributing not only to the good of society, religion has also been used to disrupt and cause chaos. Impacting society positively,Read MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society922 Words   |  4 Pagesand it is impossible to think that every person in the world believes the same thing. A person’s morals can be based off of their geographical location, religion, political party, upbringing, or even the time period in which they lived. Each of these factors can greatly impact what people think is right and wrong. Religion has a huge impact on what people’s morals are. For example, many Hindus find that it is immoral to eat meat, while many Christians do not find a problem with it. This doesRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1699 Words   |  7 PagesFor the past centuries religion has been a major force in the world and still continues to be one as there are billions of people that believe and follow a certain religion, but sadly religion has had a largely negative impact on the world today. As people continue to view religion in an unrealistic positive manner they continue to be deceived about its negative impact. During recent years there have been many headlines about how religion influenced people in performing terrible acts that oppressRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pagesforce in society. Religion has been a major component of human culture since nearly the beginning of man. As we emerged as a high intellect species, we developed man y different ideologies to answer some of our unanswerable questions. Since these developments, we continue to evolve as a species and the ideologies we have created evolve with us in our endlessly changing societies. As civilization grows, our different cultures clashed for many different reasons, one of which has been religion. As theRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society951 Words   |  4 Pages Religion to me is a set of beliefs and practices that can determine actions in everyday life by determining morals and deciding what is right and wrong in each society. This is a general idea that I believe has guided societies for centuries and has shaped today’s cultures. As we study cultures around the world, we can find significant influential factors dating back to a prominent religion that shaped the ideals of culture telling the people what is deemed acceptable practice and behavior and whatRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1862 Words   |  8 PagesReligio n ranks as one of the most divisive factors in the world today dividing not only believers and non-believers but as well as those of different sects. Different ideals, and views of the diverse religions spur negativity amongst countries, races, friends, and family alike driving wedges whilst creating problems between individuals. However it also has brought billions of people together, going on to forge a sense of shred belief and unity of purpose across wide racial and geographical dividesRead MoreReligion : What Are Its Impacts On The Society?1601 Words   |  7 PagesReligion: What are its Impacts to the Society? Human as a physical and finite being believes that there is the spiritual entity or entities which unlike man are infinite and more powerful. Human sought to have a relationship with this sacred being, and the medium which he has devised to do so is religion. Borne out of human’s quest or search for purpose and meaning, religion was employed to provide answers to some basic intriguing phenomena, which bothers him on daily basis. Religion

Generating and Evaluating Application System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Generating and Evaluating Application System. Answer: Introduction: The main backdrop from which project emerged was the gap in effective communication between American Red Cross (ARC) and its employees that sometime impeded or hampered the need for quick emergency reporting and rapid responses. It followed the realization that communication is a prominent factor in addressing disasters hence ARCs employee must be connected with convenient mobile devices (Afreen 2014). This would then increase the workflow in real time is done by integrating all the work force with one system of communication. To deploy cost cutting mechanisms infrastructure and employee satisfaction, BYOD was acknowledged and suggested to be a working panacea in helping achieve all the above factors and fill the gap in the communicating in ARC (Armando, Costa, Merlo, Verderame and Wrona 2016). It is upon this basis that ARC realized the need to have its volunteers who are partially involved with the organization but have never got adequate time to spend with ARC to be connected with the organization in real time basis by implementing BYOD to remain in touch with the organization from anywhere (Armstrong 2014). This would have enhanced communication among the employees about the problem and its solution since disaster is something which comes accidently hence employees should be in contact with the organization. Through BYOD, employees will be able use their own devices to be in touch 24/7 with the ARC. Mobile device management has significantly increased in recent times (Armando, Costa, Merlo, Verderame and Wrona 2016). Emergence VMware has made increase its efficiency by segmented controlling and access to customers. People can have access to the disaster aid from anywhere across USA. Employee information and rescue methods, safety procedures can be known. The BYOD fits well into the nature of the work that ARC does of providing assistance in disaster relief and emergence across America (Armstrong 2014). This because ARCs disaster relief wing is addressing over 700,000 disasters per year using its disaster action teams that must always be in touch with ARC to enhance the preparedness for disaster including the deployment of thousands of volunteers at the locations. Therefore, bring your own device will be effective since it is already a proven practice having been initiated in the year 2009 by Intel (Berry 2016). In 2010, the BYOD got its prominence and over 75% of the organization have implemented the policy due to its positive packages. By ARC extending this policy to the current mobile spectrum (BYOx) it will greatly contribute to real time effectiveness in ARC relief and emergency functions as has been witnessed in BYOx high adoption rates by versatile enterprises. This will be based on its performance including the provision of adequate participation through their own devices, IT consumerization, increase productivity and optimize cost, flexibility to the employee which increases productivity, simple issues can be resolved on their own, easy information access as well as better workflow (Caldwell, Zeltmann and Griffin 2012). The policy will also translates in its pros including increases employee satisfaction levels which yields high productivity, Lower costs, up-to-date devices, less stress on it, creates agile work force, incorporates advantages from new devices, improves user enhancement into ARC operations thereby increasing its efficiency. It is against this background that ARC has decided to explore the opportunity of Mobile Device Management (PDM) by designing a PDM prototype that will be implemented in the organization to connect the ARC and its volunteers. The PDM has substantially increased in the latest years (Chang, Jimnez-Martn, Maasoumi and Prez-Amaral 2015). The emergence VMware, for instance has increased its efficiency by segmented control and access to the customers. This has enabled people to have access to the disaster aid from any location across the United States of America (Chang, Ho and Chang 2014). This means that the employees information as well as rescue methods and safety pro cedures can be known effortlessly. This projects presents the following prototype to be implemented in ARC: The project aims at solving the ineffectiveness in communication between the ARC and its several volunteers who have not been integrated into the BYOD policy. By doing this, ARC will ensure real time and quick responses to the emergence and hence provide disaster relief. This is because ARC has been facing the information or the reporting gap between the times a volunteer comes across a disaster and the period it takes to report and then the react on it. By having the BYOx in place, the volunteers will highly be in touched with the organization. This will translates in real time reporting of the emergence and hence faster responses unlike never seen before (Drach?Zahavy, Goldblatt and Maizel 2015). This will mean the ARC will boost is efficiency since there will be increased number of disasters being reported and responded to and the ultimate beneficiaries will be the Americans. The impetus for change exists; that is, where is the pain and who is feeling it; and, if necessary, why yo ur area or the department should be doing something about this and what are the likely consequences of not addressing the problem (Elliott and Sullivan 2015). The cost of the prototype for the PDM will be $50000. This cost will be used to ensure that the project implementation is full and complete. From this amount, the relevant resources will be purchased at $10000 and another $20000 will be used in training the employees in order that they do not resist this change (Farag, Rey, Noe, Bayleyegn, Wood and Zane 2013). Also, the training will be important in ensuring that each volunteer has adequate knowledge to use the BYOx policy so that the speed of both reporting and responding to a given emergency is speeded up. The other $10000 will be used in gathering the right information to be included in the training manual to ensure that adequate information is given to each participant. The remaining $10000 will be left for any adjustment in the project including the need to offset any fluctuations in the level of prices that might affect the cost of the pre-determined resources. Strategic alignment within the organization's business and IT strategies: The project management team will ensure that there is a seamless alignment between the project and the organizations core strategic priorities, among them agreed measures of success. In order to this, the project management team will adopt a practice that brings together every stakeholder that will be affected by the proposed change. The focus here will be to have each department bring the issues that they think would be affected by the pending full completion and implementation of the proposed project (Freedman 2015). The main strategic objective of the ARC is to ensure that communication between the volunteer employees and the organization is enhanced a great deal to facilitate their operations in terms of reporting the disaster and the emergence so that Americans are kept safe from any harm that can be responded to and mitigated in no time (French, Guo and Shim 2014). The ARC seeks to guarantee Americans the safest environment by ensuring that the many volunteers are kept in touch with the organization and report the emergences in real time (Greenwald 2008). The ARC can take advantage of the potential changes that PDM will cause to empower its workers and help create a more effective organization. ARC needs to see this project to completion in order to ensure that each and every volunteer that have been left out in the BYOD policy are brought on board using the BYOx as proposed by the PDM prototype. By doing this the ARC will have boosted its presence in every village of America since the firm has a range of the volunteers and hence where only brings his or her mobile device without the need for company to buy all these device will be a good opportunity that must be grabbed (Gaff 2015). The cost of the entire project is relatively small as no much hardware is needed to be purchased. Indeed, each and every volunteer is using his Smartphone and henc e the organization will save huge costs when implementing this PDM prototype. Where American Red Cross under full implementation, the efficiency in its operation will be enhanced a great deal but at a comparatively low cost (Garba, Armarego and Murray 2015). The project implementation will improve the efficiency ARC by ensuring that each volunteer remains in touch with the organization thus reporting the emergency as fast as possible to save the life of Americans. This will be done by improving the communication effectiveness between the organization and the volunteer employees and hence ensure that the organization responds swiftly to the disaster and at the real time in order to minimize the cost that would otherwise be incurred were the problem not reported in time. The gaps in communication has been a problem to the ARC in terms of how the volunteers report the emergencies and disasters taking place in the country (Gatewood 2012). Project management and control: The progress of the project will be under the management of the project manager. The manager will form a team of ten persons from diverse expertise to help drive the project to completion (Greenwald 2008). The manager will play the oversight role and will always track the progress for proper adjustments to be made in time. The facility executive will always receive updates of the progress at every three days. The PDM application will run on an Android and IOS development platforms. The reason for choosing these two platforms is that many smartphones are supported by these platforms and hence it will minimize the cost that would otherwise be incurred to change the smartphones that conforms to a given development platform. This will also help lessen the resistance to change that would otherwise accrue if the volunteers were to be compelled to buy other phones supports the application. The coding language will be based on a range of diverse languages because America is a diverse culture. These languages will encompass English and any other language (Hemsley and Bajkowski 2014). The application will be developed on Java Script programming language. The programming tools that the PDM software developers will utilize in the creation, debugging as well as maintaining the program and application will include generic programming tools, paid programming tools and free programming (Houston et al. 2015). The source code editor, debugger, graphical interface builder (GUI designer) will be the generic tools to be used. Free programming tools like bitbucket, gitlab and jEdit. Also to be used will include paid programming tools like codeship, Maven, SSH, and Quick Build. The cloud services will also be used in this PDM development (Irwin 2013). The CAD will be used to leverage the files storage as well as management on cloud while the CAD system will still reside on the desktop. Software design, development methodologies and testing strategies The application has been designed and will be developed by the software development as well as tested for effective. The application will then be ready for internationalization in a number of ways. The application will use common language and will be made very simpler to be used by uses across the world. This is because any sophistication will be counterproductive to the strategic goals of ARC which is solely focused on improving the communication between the volunteers and the organization by ensuring real in touch on a 24/7 basis to make sure the lives of American and their properties are safe from any eventually (Irwin 2014). The application will be integrated in all social sites including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and many other available virtual community. In this respect, the application will be able to help gather the information about the disaster in social sites. It will link the volunteer and any informant directly so that any information about the emergency and disaster can be noted and report immediately (Kavvadias 2014). This is will be more productive since it will ensure that maximum information is gathered and reported immediately. It will be linked to all emergency and disaster groups in these social sites so that one can easily contact any volunteer. The application will be available to even the unknown volunteers who can still have in their phones and report any eventually in case it happens. By liking these application to the social media, it will a great coverage as the world has become a global village among the social media users (Miltenoff, Todorova and Martinova 2016). H aving this integration would mean that each and every person with a social media account will be able to report any emergence to the ARC and the firm will take the necessary actions in time to solve the problem. Through the social media API strategies the ARC will reach a huge audience by a single click at the application. By having the integrated API with Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, Bebo, Vimeo, and Googl+, a huge audience will be reached. ARC will be able to deliver Social Media API integration solutions via posts that contain the necessary information on how to detect and report an emergency and why this should be done promptly. There will also be effective information flaw from the application to library and then to the generic API which then spreads out into a rage of social media sites. This is because a great percentage of individuals in the social sites and doing their activities including business transactions and entertainment which can be easily reached when the application in integrated in social sites properly (Pal et al. 2014). The application is in line with the purpose of social psychology studies of social media influence on human interaction based their behavior as explained by the three traits. Understanding the influence of social media on human interaction is inevitable and impossible without a clear understanding of social psychologists take on the topic. Human interaction on social media is based on the willingness and interest to make friends as explained by the traits of extraversion Machiavellianism and Emotional Intelligence. The three traits are assessed by psychologist ad a function of social networks. For example, the traits of Extraversion is key to understanding social media since it determines the ability of an individual to remain socially dominant exert leadership as well as influencing others by being active and positive. Moreover, the social media is based on the ability of an individual to identify and manage emotional states both in oneself and to others (Ratchford 2018). However, this is only possible through a critical understanding of the trait of Emotional Intelligence. Thus, this further justifies the fitness of this application to the social psychology purposes. Moreover, as social psychologist try to assess the extent to which the three states affect virtual social networking and the manner in which such traits overlap, it showcase further how the application fits the purposes of the social psychology. Therefore, understanding the correlation between these traits is important to social psychologists in understanding the effect of social media on human interaction. For example, getting an answer to the contradiction whereby the anticipated negative correlation between Machiavellianism and Emotional Intelligence is importance (Ready, Astani and Tessema 2014). The two traits showcase a negative correlation yet both should positively predict social networking. Therefore, where social psychologist focus their studies on understanding the drivers to such contradiction help us effectively understand the topic and hence able to explicate the effects of social media on human interaction using the restaurant as the area of application based a natural observation method to collect effective data. Management of risks encompasses such process as identifying, assessing and prioritizing risks. Subsequently, the risk manager accomplishes the process through a coordinated and economical application of facilities to curtail, screen, as well as to control the likelihood and the upshot of the uncertain events. The aim of managing risks is maximizing the achievement of opportunities. In risk management, the organization aims at maximizing the opportunity attributable to its projects through effective risk management frameworks. The organization in so doing will assure improbability does not diverge the endeavor from the business goalmouths. For successful project and its operation, the organization must start by identifying the risks associated with any of its ventures. The process of risk management will take the following form: Risk Identification: The team must ask such questions as what could bar the organizations ability to meet its objectives. For example, loss of a key member of the team, a protracted outage of Information Technology network, lagged provision of significant information by another work unit or individual; failure to grab a valuable opportunity. The team must as well consider things that could enhance the ability of the organization to meet the objectives including a profitable fundraising opportunity. Risk Analysis/Cause Identification: Following a successful risk identification, the team advances into the determination of the probability and the consequence of individual risk. The team develops a comprehension of the risks nature together with its potential to influence goals and objective of the project. Such information is input to the Project Risk Register. Risk Evaluation/Ranking: The team then undertakes the evaluation and ranking of the risk via the determination of the risk magnitude, a merger of the likelihood and consequence. The team makes the decision relating to whether the risk is satisfactory/acceptable or whether the risk is serious enough to warrant the treatment. Such risk rankings are further added to the Project Risk Register. Risk Treatment/Risk Response Planning: The team assesses the organization's highest ranked risks as well as setting out a plan for treating or modifying these risks for acceptable risk level achievement. Questions asked here include, how the team can minimize the likelihood of the adverse risk and enhancing the opportunities. The team then creates the risk mitigation strategies, preventive plans as well as contingency plans in this phase. The team then adds the risk treatment measures for the highest ranking/most grave danger to the Project Risk Register. Risk Monitoring and Review: In this phase, the team takes its Project Risk Register and utilize it for monitoring, tracking and reviewing risks. The risk is all about the uncertainty. The organization will de-risk the project by putting a framework around such uncertainty. This implies that the organization can move much more confidently towards the achievement of goals of the project. Via the identification as well as management of a detailed list of project risk, the undesirable surprises, as well as impediments, can be decreased while golden opportunities are unearthed. The process of managing risk further assist in resolving problems as they happen since such problems have been forecasted, and plans for treating them have already been established and agreed. The organization will then avoid spontaneous reactions as well as being trapped in firefighting mode for the rectification of the problem which could otherwise have been anticipated. This guarantees happier, less stressed project stakeholders and teams. The result is minimized impacts of the threats to the project and capturing the opportunity as they become available. Effective risk management begins by making risk management integral part of the project which helps in early risk identification. Project managers must communicate about the risk while considering both threats and opportunities. Moreover, ownership issues must be clarified and risk prioritized. Further, the risk must be analyzed and avail plan and implement risk responses. Subsequently, register project risk and then rank risks and associated task. Risk management involves the following key steps: risk identification, risk impact assessment, risk prioritization and mitigation, planning, implementation and progress monitoring. Risk identification involves using such tools as brainstorming based on examining risk events and their relationships and assessing risk probability and consequences (cost, schedule, technical performance impacts and capability impacts) under risk impact assessment stage. After the identified risks have been assessed, risk prioritization and analysis takes place where the risks are critically assessed. Accordingly, analytic decision rules are applied to help rank-order the identified risk events from the most to the least critical. Once the identified risks have been rank-ordered from the most to the least critical one; risk mitigation planning takes place. Here, risk events are assessed as medium or high criticality and transferred to risk mitigation planning and implementation while the low critical risks are tracked or monitored on the watch list. The process of risk management is completed when existing events are reassessed, and the identification of new risk starts over again (Creasey and Hiatt 2003). There are many tools and techniques useful for risk management. Risk identification tools include information gathering techniques, brainstorming, and Delphi technique. Another tool is risk probability and impact assessment that help determine the likelihood that a particular risk will occur alongside determining the potential effect on a project objective (schedule or cost). Another tool is probability and impact matrix that help rate the risk quantitatively. Risk categorization is also a key tool in risk management since it helps determine the projects areas most exposed to risks. Effective risk response results from risk grouping by common root causes. Expert judgment is also an effective tool since the experts use the interview to make a judgment regarding a particular risk (Caldwell, Zeltmann and Griffin 2012). The risk management for this application will focus on privacy, security, confidentiality, and ethical issues. The major risks that can be associated with this application will include the risk of being fully engaged with the application and social media content that might lead a person not doing any other productive job. For example, a user may always want to stay online on the social media to an extent that he will not be thinking of any other duties that might be before him. In this case, the application will negatively impact on the ARC volunteers and hence the need for ethical consideration when designing as well as using the application. Integration and deployment strategies: The solution will be integrated into other applications and systems, and deployed across the enterprise. For example, the application will be integrated in the communication department and in every call center. This will ensure that the call and the information are received in time and acted upon immediately. The training will be held in each department to ensure that everyone in the organization is privy to the changes to be effected before deployment. ARC should grab this potential opportunity to ensure that it meets its strategic goals and objectives of serving every American in a 24/7 basis (Caldwell, Zeltmann and Griffin 2012). This will ensure that the company improves its efficiency because there will be less cases of emergency and disasters going undetected. By having the application in place many cases will be reported and hence improving the ability of the organization to respond to its problems. With the proper and complete integration of the volunteers across the country, the Americans will be served in real time and this is good for the organization. The firm should take the opportunity and fully integrate the application into the organization and the social media platforms. This is because social media will avail a huge audience and through the firm can as well create awareness of how to keep safe in case of emergency even before the organization hits the ground. This project is effective and every effort must be taken to achieve its completion since it will not only benefit the Americans but its usage will stretch past the territorial boundaries of America. The user acceptance and manage changes within the development and post development phases will be critical to this applications success. Communication is the centerpiece for attracting customers and proper chain of command within an organization leads to incorporation of customers feedbacks into manufacturing products that are customers tailored and hence satisfying customer needs which translates into increased market share and hence large revenue fetched Caldwell, Zeltmann and Griffin 2012. The firm should employ a system where current form of power based on positions that leads to inferiority is scrapped and replaced by collaborative organizational designs amongst employees and management and customers thus incorporating every stakeholder in decision making process (White 2014). A proper chain of command will be designed where each department is tasked with distinct role with public relation assigned to listen customers complaints and subsequently integrating such complaints to ma nufacturing process to produce products that meet customers needs and hence inventory management as accumulation is curbed which is a cost-effective strategy. The product will be updated and patched through its lifecycle. The update of the system will be based on the current development on the BYOx application. The IT department will always check for any development in order to ensure the most latest ones are used in the firm. Future opportunities and enhancements: The proposal will be great if implemented in the organization. The ARC will have the potential to improve its communication department by having this system in place. To this, more research is to be carried on the success of the BYOx and its application in other firms. By having this detailed information, the organization will be effective in helping the Americans who might be trapped in the emergency (White 2014). This proposal needs to be driven to completion in order that each American citizens remains safe in anywhere. Conclusion The project purposes at solving the ineffectiveness in communication between the ARC and its several volunteers who have not been integrated into the BYOD policy. By doing this, ARC will ensure real time and quick responses to the emergence and hence provide disaster relief (Singh 2012). This is because ARC has been facing the information or the reporting gap between the times a volunteer comes across a disaster and the period it takes to report and then the react on it. By having the BYOx in place, the volunteers will highly be in touched with the organization. This will translates in real time reporting of the emergence and hence faster responses unlike never seen before. This will mean the ARC will boost is efficiency since there will be increased number of disasters being reported and responded to and the ultimate beneficiaries will be the Americans (Corvette 2006). The impetus for change exists; that is, where is the pain and who is feeling it; and, if necessary, why your area or the department should be doing something about this and what are the likely consequences of not addressing the problem. Integration of the social media will greatly impact on employee communications and employee turnover level. Social media impact on employee communications and employee turnover level (Caldwell, Zeltmann and Griffin 2012). The employees are all the time socially interconnected online and can share the information from a department to a department without the need to walk into each department. For example, a firm that employs social media bolsters employee engagement online since employees require social interaction, and this makes employees feel part of the company. Moreover, via social media managers can posts simple messages of praise at the accomplishment of a project and monthly memos highlighting team achievement as well as a thank you note (Semer 2013). The employee turnover levels is thus reduced as the firm ensures that it hires the right employee from the beginning and strictly follow their actions through the social media. ARC should grab this potential opportunity to ensure that it meets its strategic goals and objectives of serving every American in a 24/7 basis. This will ensure that the company improves its efficiency because there will be less cases of emergency and disasters going undetected. By having the application in place many cases will be reported and hence improving the ability of the organization to respond to its problems. With the proper and complete integration of the volunteers across the country, the Americans will be served in real time and this is good for the organization (Schreiber, Yin, Omaish and Broderick 2014). The firm should take the opportunity and fully integrate the application into the organization and the social media platforms. This is because social media will avail a huge audience and through the firm can as well create awareness of how to keep safe in case of emergency even before the organization hits the ground (Savchenko 2015). This project is effective and every effort must be taken to achieve its completion since it will not only benefit the Americans but its usage will stretch past the territorial boundaries of America. List of references: Afreen, R., 2014. Bring your own device (BYOD) in higher education: opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Emerging Trends Technology in Computer Science, 3(1), pp.233-236. Armando, A., Costa, G., Merlo, A., Verderame, L. and Wrona, K., 2016, May. Developing a NATO BYOD security policy. In Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Armando, A., Costa, G., Merlo, A., Verderame, L. and Wrona, K., 2016, May. Developing a NATO BYOD security policy. In Military Communications and Information Systems (ICMCIS), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Armstrong, A., 2014. Technology in the classroom: It's not a matter of'if,'but'when'and'how'. The Education Digest, 79(5), p.39. Berry, M., 2016. BYOD Policy Template. IT Manager Daily, https://www. itmanagerdaily. com/byod-policy-template. Caldwell, C., Zeltmann, S. and Griffin, K., 2012, July. BYOD (bring your own device). In Competition forum (Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 117). American Society for Competitiveness. Chang, C.L., Jimnez-Martn, J.., Maasoumi, E. and Prez-Amaral, T., 2015. A stochastic dominance approach to financial risk management strategies. Journal of Econometrics, 187(2), pp.472-485. Chang, J.M., Ho, P.C. and Chang, T.C., 2014. Securing byod. IT Professional, 16(5), pp.9-11. Corvette, A. 2006. Conflict management: a practical guide to developing negotiation strategies. New York, NY: Pearson Prentice Hall. Creasey, T. J., and Hiatt, J. M. 2003. Change management: The people side of change. Madison, Wis: Prosci Learning Center Publications. Drach?Zahavy, A., Goldblatt, H. and Maizel, A., 2015. Between standardisation and resilience: nurses' emergent risk management strategies during handovers. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(3-4), pp.592-601. Elliott, J. and Sullivan, L., 2015. How the Red Cross raised half a billion dollars for Haiti and built six homes. ProPublica, June, 3. Farag, N.H., Rey, A., Noe, R., Bayleyegn, T., Wood, A.D. and Zane, D., 2013. Evaluation of the American Red Cross disaster-related mortality surveillance system using Hurricane Ike dataTexas 2008. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 7(1), pp.13-19. Freedman, A., 2015. MANAGING PERSONAL DEVICE USE IN THE WORKPLACE: HOW TO AVOID DATA SECURITY ISSUES AND TO DIG YOURSELF OUT OF YOUR FAILED BYOD POLICY. Suffolk J. Trial App. Adv., 20, pp.284-361. French, A.M., Guo, C. and Shim, J.P., 2014. Current Status, Issues, and Future of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). CAIS, 35, p.10. Gaff, B.M., 2015. Byod? omg!. Computer, 48(2), pp.10-11. Garba, A.B., Armarego, J. and Murray, D., 2015. A policy-based framework for managing information security and privacy risks in BYOD environments. International Journal of Emerging Trends Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS), 4(2), pp.189-198. Gatewood, B., 2012. The nuts and bolts of making BYOD work. Information Management Journal, 46(6), pp.26-31. Greenwald, H. P. 2008. Organizations: Management without control. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Hemsley, P. and Bajkowski, J., 2014. Bring it on. Government News, 34(1), p.22. Houston, J.B., Hawthorne, J., Perreault, M.F., Park, E.H., Goldstein Hode, M., Halliwell, M.R., Turner McGowen, S.E., Davis, R., Vaid, S., McElderry, J.A. and Griffith, S.A., 2015. Social media and disasters: a functional framework for social media use in disaster planning, response, and research. Disasters, 39(1), pp.1-22. Irwin, J., 2013. Making the World Safe: The American Red Cross and a Nation's Humanitarian Awakening. Oxford University Press. Irwin, J.F., 2014. The disaster of war: American understandings of catastrophe, conflict and relief. First World War Studies, 5(1), pp.17-28. Kavvadias, N., 2014. Generating and evaluating application-specific hardware extensions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.7380. Miltenoff, P., Todorova, R. and Martinova, G., 2016. Gamification and BYOx in Academic Libraries: Low-end, Practical Approach. Pal, T., Lee, J.H., Besharat, A., Thompson, Z., Monteiro, A.N., Phelan, C., Lancaster, J.M., Metcalfe, K., Sellers, T.A., Vadaparampil, S. and Narod, S.A., 2014. Modes of delivery of genetic testing services and the uptake of cancer risk management strategies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Clinical genetics, 85(1), pp.49-53. Ratchford, M.M., 2018. BYOD: A Security Policy Evaluation Model. In Information Technology-New Generations (pp. 215-220). Springer, Cham. Ready, K.J., Astani, M. and Tessema, M., 2014. Human recourses issues in BYOD policy development. J. Am. Acad. Bus. Camb., 19(2), pp.40-46. Savchenko, V.A., 2015. BRING YOUR OWN DEVICE POLICY AND WI-FI TECHNOLOGY FOR MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION. Modern Information Technologies in the Sphere of Security and Defence, (2 (23)), pp.124-130. Schreiber, M.D., Yin, R., Omaish, M. and Broderick, J.E., 2014. Snapshot from superstorm Sandy: American Red Cross mental health risk surveillance in lower New York state. Annals of emergency medicine, 64(1), pp.59-65. Semer, L., 2013. Auditing the BYOD program: the growing business use of personal smartphones and other devices raises new security risks. Internal Auditor, 70(1), pp.23-26. Singh, N. (2012). BYOD genie is out of the bottleDevil or angel. Journal of Business Management Social Sciences Research, 1(3), 1-12. White, B., 2014. Disaster relief for deaf persons: Lessons from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal, 2(3).

The entire Kings Men Essay Example For Students

The entire Kings Men Essay All the Kings Men, written by Robert Penn Warren, is set deep in thesouth during the 1930s. This is a story of the rise and fall of apolitical titan. Willie Stark comes from poverty to become the governor ofhis state. He forces his enemies into submission by blackmails, repeatedthreats, and bullies them. He creates a series of liberal reforms that layheavy tax burdens on the rich and lifts the money issue off of the poorfarmers. His foil character Sam MacMurfee persistently searches for way toruin the career of Willie Starks. Sam MacMurfee has thugs and powerfulpolitical allies deep in his pockets. The two characters remind the readerof corrupt figures in politics such as the famous Boss Tweed. We will write a custom essay on The entire Kings Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Willie Starks right-hand man is Jack Burden. He left his eloquentand polite family to work with Willie. Jack is an extremely intelligenthistorical researcher that uses his abilities to dig up dirt on Williesenemies. Willie uses the secrets to blackmail his enemies into hissubmission. Often corrupt political figures indirectly pay off otherindividuals to do the dirty work and blackmail their enemies. AlthoughWillie Starks may have been acting corruptly for a good purpose it wasstill illegal and wrong. Willie asks Jack to search for secrets on a father figure from hischild hood. Judge Irwin was a father figure in Jacks life as a child. Inthis situation, Jacks motivation and responsibility to himself isquestioned. Jack discovers that Judge Irwin accepted a bribe and GovernorStanton covers the bribe up. The blackmail influences the suicide of JudgeIrwin, makes Adam Stanton accept the position as head of the hospital thatWillie is building, and Anne Stanton begins an affair with Willlie. Adammurders Willie when he finds out about Willie and Anne. This horrificevent lead to Jacks retiring from politics forever. The death of Willie Starks and the circumstances force Jack torethink the way he thinks. He rethinks a belief that no one can ever beresponsible for the evil actions of another individual over time. In a wayJack feels responsible for Willies death. Jack eventually marries AnneStanton and he feels orthodox about his decision to marry her. Jackrestarts his long lost hobby of working on a book about Cass Mastern. Jackuses Cass Masterns papers as a source for his failed essay in Americanhistory. Are there any people that tend to bully and blackmail others aremaybe even you? Bribery, blackmail, and corruption in general are not seenso much in todays world, but are still occurring on a daily bases. In atime when Americas economy was low I suspect that the temptation was highto act corruptly. Willie Starks seeks out rebate for smaller people as heheavily taxed the rich and blackmailed his enemies. Honest politicians area rarity in todays world.

Cari Story Essay Example

Cari Story Essay Example Cari Story Essay Cari Story Essay How can an infection in Cari nasal transitions and pharyns spread into her fistulas? The infection in Cari’s nasal transitions and throat was able to distribute into her fistulas due to the fistulas being a drainage country for the rhinal transitions. What is the cough physiological reaction? Describe the procedure that Cari’s respiratory system is utilizing to unclutter her lungs by coughing. The cough physiological reaction is used to clear phlegm and thorns that are in the nasal transitions and throat. There are cilia in her windpipe that is traveling mucus up from the lungs. When the mucous secretion becomes or abundant it triggers the cough physiological reaction. Which structures found in the terminal bronchioles and air sacs usually would protect Cari’s lungs from infective pathogens and particulate affair? Macrophages found in the terminal bronchioles and air sacs that usually would protect Cari’s lungs from infective pathogens and particulate affa ir. How would the opposition of Cari’s air passages be affected by extra mucous secretion and fluid in her lung? Excess mucous secretion and fluid in the lungs would raise the opposition of Cari’s air passages because of the little diameter the buildup would do. The fluid would hold some of air sacs under H2O where they could non work decently and at that place would besides be more clash from the buildup. How would Cari’s lung conformity ( the attempt required to spread out the lungs ) be altered as her air sac fill with fluid due to pneumonia? Lung conformity would increase from seeking to coerce gases into and out of the air sac. Those are filled with fluid due to the pneumonia. How would fluid in Cari’s lung affect her entire lung capacity? Fluid in Cari’s lungs would take down her entire lung capacity by non leting the infinite that is taken up by the fluid to be filled with air. How does the lift of Cari’s respiratory rate alter her minute airing? Elevation in her respiratory rate would change her minute airing by raising it. Minute airing is determined by times ing respiratory rate by entire volume. Normal blood O impregnation degrees are greater than 94 per centum ; Caris blood O impregnation degree was 90 per centum at the clip of her test and an initial arterial blood gas analysis done when she was admitted to the infirmary revealed her arterial Po2 was 54mmhg. How make these clinical determination relate to the internal respiration in cari organic structure?

The Dagenham Womens Strike of 1968

The Dagenham Women's Strike of 1968 Nearly 200 female workers walked out of the Ford Motor Co. plant in Dagenham, England, during the summer of 1968, protesting their unequal treatment. The Dagenham womens strike led to widespread attention and important equal pay legislation in the United Kingdom. Skilled Women The 187 Dagenham women were sewing machinists who made seat covers for the many cars produced by Ford. They protested being placed in the unions B grade of unskilled workers when men who did the same level of work were placed in the semi-skilled C grade. The women also received less pay than men, even men who were also in the B grade or who swept the factory floors. Eventually, the Dagenham womens strike stopped production entirely, since Ford was unable to sell cars without seats. This helped the women and the people watching them realize how important their jobs were. Union Support At first, the union did not support the women strikers. Divisive tactics had often been used by employers to keep male workers from supporting an increase in womens pay. The women of Dagenham said that union leaders did not think much about losing a mere 187 womens union dues out of thousands of workers. However, they remained steadfast and were joined by 195 more women from another Ford plant in England. The Results The Dagenham strike ended after Secretary of State for Employment Barbara Castle met with the women and took up their cause to get them back to work. The women were awarded a pay increase, but the re-grading issue was not resolved until after another strike years later, in 1984, when they were finally classified as skilled workers. Working women throughout the UK benefited from the Dagenham womens strike, which was a precursor to the UKs Equal Pay Act of 1970. The law makes it illegal to have separate pay scales for men and women based on their sex. The Movie The film Made in Dagenham, released in 2010, stars Sally Hawkins as the leader of the strike and features Miranda Richardson as Barbara Castle.

The Dagenham Womens Strike of 1968

The Dagenham Women's Strike of 1968 Nearly 200 female workers walked out of the Ford Motor Co. plant in Dagenham, England, during the summer of 1968, protesting their unequal treatment. The Dagenham womens strike led to widespread attention and important equal pay legislation in the United Kingdom. Skilled Women The 187 Dagenham women were sewing machinists who made seat covers for the many cars produced by Ford. They protested being placed in the unions B grade of unskilled workers when men who did the same level of work were placed in the semi-skilled C grade. The women also received less pay than men, even men who were also in the B grade or who swept the factory floors. Eventually, the Dagenham womens strike stopped production entirely, since Ford was unable to sell cars without seats. This helped the women and the people watching them realize how important their jobs were. Union Support At first, the union did not support the women strikers. Divisive tactics had often been used by employers to keep male workers from supporting an increase in womens pay. The women of Dagenham said that union leaders did not think much about losing a mere 187 womens union dues out of thousands of workers. However, they remained steadfast and were joined by 195 more women from another Ford plant in England. The Results The Dagenham strike ended after Secretary of State for Employment Barbara Castle met with the women and took up their cause to get them back to work. The women were awarded a pay increase, but the re-grading issue was not resolved until after another strike years later, in 1984, when they were finally classified as skilled workers. Working women throughout the UK benefited from the Dagenham womens strike, which was a precursor to the UKs Equal Pay Act of 1970. The law makes it illegal to have separate pay scales for men and women based on their sex. The Movie The film Made in Dagenham, released in 2010, stars Sally Hawkins as the leader of the strike and features Miranda Richardson as Barbara Castle.

Naomi Klein's Don't Fence Us in Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Naomi Klein's Don't Fence Us in - Essay Example This paper illustrates that in recent times on a worldwide scale, capitalism has been evident in free trade, as carried out by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in the phenomenon called globalization. Klein’s essay uses the metaphor of the fence to describe the barriers that come up every time capitalist policies are enforced. The fence here can be virtual as to stop or paralyze people from exercising their freedom   The fence can real and visible, as when governments or powerful groups prop up security apparatuses to keep out workers or activists from getting too close in their protests against capitalism. She describes capitalism as the all-source or origin of state policies such as privatization, of World Bank missives to borrower-governments dictating fiscal or budgetary priorities, and to the recent phenomenon of globalization. On the other hand, she also writes that capitalism is dismantling â€Å"necessary fences† such as the one protecting schools from be ing invaded by advertisements, an example of a public space being overtaken by the private sphere. The purpose of the â€Å"Don’t Fence Us In† is to dominate and discredit capitalism for being the all-source of the negative manifestations of privatization, of the continuing debate on free trade and globalization and of even on the issue of what is behind genetically-modified food. Her arguments are too all-embracing as they try to tackle several issues all at once and point to one single cause, capitalism.

The Goal Behind the Integration of European Criminal Systems Essay - 1

The Goal Behind the Integration of European Criminal Systems - Essay Example As the study outlines relatively unrestricted movement of people has in turn resulted in rising instances of cross-border crime. This is apparently the second most important goal in integration. Another major area of concern is terrorism. Even though such acts can be classified under crime, Klip has specifically stated this aspect as one of the goals that need a unified criminal law. The inflow of foreign nationals and subsequent European citizenship has resulted in a relatively undisturbed movement between member states for them. Those people intent on committing crime have the option to travel freely to another member state. If apprehended, the question as to which country’s law takes precedence will be an issue. This is especially true if the culprit is apprehended in their own host country for a crime committed in another member state. This study highlights that to a layperson, there is no apparent difference between the two terms. But in legal parlance, these two terms are different in their evolution and practice. It should be noted that both civil and common law systems are based on justice, but have some fundamental differences. One of the primary differences in the country or region of origin of both these systems. Civil law is said to have originated in Rome while common law is based on English court judgments. Civil is based on codified or specific parameters that govern judicial decisions. In other words, countries that follow civil law depend mostly on these codified predefined laws to enforce judgments. Civil laws have their basis in the constitution and the laws passed by the parliaments of a nation-state. Common law, on the other hand, is a system where judicial precedence is given importance.

The Impact of Postmodernism on Science Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Postmodernism on Science Essay Postmodernism has completely changed our vision of science. Against traditional beliefs, science is no longer based on rationality, but turns out to be a complex structure of subjective hypotheses, assumptions, and theses. Postmodernism has separated scientific beliefs from reason, and has significantly narrowed the scope of scientific ideas, which can only be used within limited cultural paradigms. The Impact of Postmodernism on Science Introduction With the rise of postmodern thought, science has ceased to be the source of rationality and reason in their traditional sense. Against our beliefs into the rationality and objectivity of science, postmodernism has changed this image, making science irrational, subjective, and almost mystic (Schick, 1999). The modern speed of technological advancement has created a completely new area of scientific discoveries, where ideas replace each other with the speed of light. However, while scientists are occupied with the need to cure humanity of cancer and AIDS, we are gradually losing the sense of rationality that was so characteristic of science in previous decades. Science has ceased to be rational, and this is the direct result of postmodernism’s impact on our scientific beliefs. From the viewpoint of postmodernism, we no longer believe in science as the source of universal and objective truths; rather, â€Å"science arrives at its truths in response to social forces both within and without the scientific community. Their periodic shifts in outlook come as a result of irrational conversions on the part of influential scientific leaders† (Grenz, 1996). Moreover, we no longer view science as rational: to be more exact, science is rational to the extent that is applicable within a given cultural paradigm (Appignanesi, 2002). Ultimately, postmodernism implies that scientific ideas and hypotheses cannot be objective, and vary from culture to culture; as a result, different cultural groups hold to different beliefs in regard to similar events and phenomena (e. g. we still lack unanimous agreement as for the origin of species and are torn between Christian beliefs and Darwin’s assumptions about the logic of evolution). Conclusion Postmodernism has completely changed our vision of science. Against traditional beliefs, science is no longer based on rationality, but turns out to be a complex structure of subjective hypotheses, assumptions, and theses. Postmodernism has separated scientific beliefs from reason, and has significantly narrowed the scope of scientific ideas, which can only be used within limited cultural paradigms. References Appignanesi, R. (2002). Postmodernism and big science. Totem Books. Grenz, S. J. (1996). A Primer on Postmodernism. Eerdman Publishing Company Schick, T. (1999). Readings in the philosophy of science: from positivism to postmodernism. McGraw-Hill Humanities.

Weaponizing Space :: Politics, National Space

1. There is an ongoing debate on the issue of weaponizing space in order to protect our national space assets and achieve national strategic objectives. This is an issue because of the increase of more space faring nations trying to exploit the benefits of space and other nations also trying to develop capabilities to disrupt other from using it. This background paper will outline the current international laws and policies, our national policies in regard to space, current issues that catalyzed this debate, the benefits and disadvantage of weaponizing space. 2. Space is also governed by rules and laws much like we do on land and sea. â€Å"Treaty on Principles Governming the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies,† or commonly referred to as the Outer Space Treaty was signed in 1966 by many nations, including the Unites States, and is the basis for most international space laws and policies. Some key points to take away from this treaty in relation to the space weapons debate are the following: â€Å"(1) outer space is open to all nations to explore and use; (2) nations cannot own any portion of outer space; (3) outer space will be used for peaceful purposes; (4) nations cannot place, put in orbit, or station any weapons of mass destruction in any form in outer space.† (UNOOSA) These principles and laws are also mostly reflected in our nation’s space policy, and our national security space strategy. 3. Our National Space Policy (NSP) is derived from the President’s vision and directives. NSP incorporates the terms outlined in the Outer Space Treaty, as well as two caveats: (1) to deter, defend our nation’s space assets, and â€Å"if deterrence fails, defeat efforts to attack them [enemy Capt Cho/SOS/Flight C-33/3-6060/DBC/06 May 2011 threats]† (NSP, 3); (2) â€Å"to work with international partners to continue to promote peaceful use of space.† (NSP,4). Also, NSP shapes the National Security Space Strategy (NSSS), which the Department of Defense uses to direct the way the military develop and utilize space capabilities. 4. NSSS states a few current trends in space as being â€Å"congested and contested† (NSSS, 8), which is shaping our space strategic environment as well as fueling debates for space weapons. â€Å"Congested† trend refers to the current â€Å"60 nations and government consortia that own and operate satellites and the expectation to have 9000 satellite communication transponders in orbit by 2015.

English Assignment

HK Immigration Department Immigration Tower, 7 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong 10 January 2013 Mr. Aris Chu 3/F, 8 York Road Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Dear Mr. Chu RE: Working Holiday Scheme Thank you for your letter dated 2 January 2013 enquiring about the Working Holiday Scheme to New Zealand. I am glad to provide the information you need. Concerning the visa, ordinary visit visa holders are not allowed to work there. It allows you to leave and return to the host country multiple times. It allows the holders work in the same company for up to 3 months.Our work visa is valid for 12 months. Please note that any time you spend out of the country will not be added to the time the work visa is valid for in the ordinary visit. In addition, a financial proof of a certain amount of savings is needed, New Zealand is about NZ$ 4200 and Australia is about AU$ 5000. I am sorry to announce that the government will not provide any subsides for the applicants. However, the first 50 applicants will no need to pay administrative fee of HK$250, but you need to submit the application form as soon as possible.The annual quota of Australia and New Zealand are 5000 and 400. Regarding job seeking, the jobs in restaurants or bars are quite easy to find as a backpacker. Also, you can get seasonal jobs like fruit picking in farms and vineyards. During your stay, there is no language requirement to be eligible. I hope that the information enclosed will prove useful to you. Please feel free to contact us again if you have any further questions to our official website at http://whs. esdlife. com/. Yours sincerely Steve Petersons Senior Immigration Officer English Assignment HK Immigration Department Immigration Tower, 7 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong 10 January 2013 Mr. Aris Chu 3/F, 8 York Road Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Dear Mr. Chu RE: Working Holiday Scheme Thank you for your letter dated 2 January 2013 enquiring about the Working Holiday Scheme to New Zealand. I am glad to provide the information you need. Concerning the visa, ordinary visit visa holders are not allowed to work there. It allows you to leave and return to the host country multiple times. It allows the holders work in the same company for up to 3 months.Our work visa is valid for 12 months. Please note that any time you spend out of the country will not be added to the time the work visa is valid for in the ordinary visit. In addition, a financial proof of a certain amount of savings is needed, New Zealand is about NZ$ 4200 and Australia is about AU$ 5000. I am sorry to announce that the government will not provide any subsides for the applicants. However, the first 50 applicants will no need to pay administrative fee of HK$250, but you need to submit the application form as soon as possible.The annual quota of Australia and New Zealand are 5000 and 400. Regarding job seeking, the jobs in restaurants or bars are quite easy to find as a backpacker. Also, you can get seasonal jobs like fruit picking in farms and vineyards. During your stay, there is no language requirement to be eligible. I hope that the information enclosed will prove useful to you. Please feel free to contact us again if you have any further questions to our official website at http://whs. esdlife. com/. Yours sincerely Steve Petersons Senior Immigration Officer

Literature Review of Waste Management of Masonry Materials

Traditionally burned bricks constitute the basic masonry unit for the building of houses and it is good known that fabrication requires important measures of energy to bring forth burned bricks while using the surface soil. Following are few research documents in field of waste direction sing the facet of granite processing, fly ash bricks and environmental issues. Mamta. B. Rajgor & A ; Jayeshkumar Pitroda[ 1 ] : States that granite rock processing industry produces solid waste in extended amount in legion scopes where its predominant, which is expected to increase as field of building industry raises, Due to the overall production of granite industry has been increasing fleetly in modern times. It is a non-biodegradable waste which can be easy inhaled by worlds and animate beings and is besides harmful to the environment. It is predicted that about 175 million metric tons of granite dust are produced every twelvemonth and about 250-400 million metric tons of granite dust on site, which are significantly immense sum of waste generated. Rania A. Hamza, et.al, [ 2 ] :The aim of this paper is to use marble and granite waste of different sizes in the fabrication of concrete blocks, with full replacing of conventional coarse and all right sums with marble waste scrapings and slurry pulverization of content up to 40 % . The produced bricks are tested for physical and mechanical belongingss harmonizing to the demands of the American Standards for Testing Materials ( ASTM ) and the Egyptian Code. The trial consequences showed that the recycled merchandises have physical and mechanical belongingss that qualify them for usage in the building sector, where all cement brick samples tested in this survey comply with the Egyptian codification demand for structural bricks, with granite slurry has a positive consequence on cement brick samples that reach its optimum at 10 % slurry incorporation. Zhang Ji-Ru and Cao Xing [ 3 ] :Undertook an experimental plan to analyze the person and admixed effects of calcium hydroxide and wing ash on the Geotechnical features of expansive dirt. States that, â€Å"its fictile bound additions by blending calcium hydroxide, the liquid bound, and malleability lessenings by blending fly ash. Based on these consequences they concluded that the expansive dirt can be successfully stabilized with calcium hydroxide and wing ash. V. Karthikeyan and M. Ponni, [ 4 ] :Studied the use of fly ash in bricks. The fly ash can be fruitfully utilized for fabrication of bricks by integrating fly-ash, sand, calcium hydroxide and gypsum. The utile proportion found was 25: 4: 70: 1. Tabin Rushad.S, et.al, [ 5 ] :The purpose of the survey is to look into the strength and H2O soaking up feature of fly ash bricks made of calcium hydroxide ( L ) , local dirt ( S ) and fly ash ( FA ) . The trial were experimented both on manus moulded and force per unit area moulded fly ash bricks. It was noted that none of the L-S-FA bricks satisfy all the demands of standard codifications. While some bricks satisfy the commissariats with regard to strength, merely the L-FA ( 40: 60 ) bricks satisfy the demand of Indian Standard Code in regard of strength every bit good as H2O soaking up features. Veena G. Pathan, et.al, [ 6 ] :Sustainability in Concrete Production can be obtained by experimenting in permutations of stuffs used. Use of marble waste pulverization is non really usual idea, and at that place has been merely few research works done on the marble waste. Marble waste is a solid waste stuff generated from the marble processing and can be used either as a filler stuff for cement or all right sums while fixing concrete. It has been utilised as a replacing for all right sums in many literature plants, but this paper reports the feasibleness of the permutation of marble waste for cement to accomplish economic system and protecting environment. The experimental consequence provinces split tensile and compressive strength of concrete can be increased with add-on of waste marble pulverization up to 10 % replace by weight of cement. Earlier research besides indicates that the effects of intermixing marble waste on the belongingss of cement such as consistence, puting clip an d soundness is within the acceptable scope of different criterions. The production of more lasting and cheaper concrete utilizing this waste can work out the ecological and environmental jobs to some extent. F. J. Aukour, [ 7 ] :Suggests, Block fabrication mixtures incorporating the Marble Sludge Powder ( MSP ) have significantly higher compaction strength and low H2O soaking up, the block mixtures incorporating MSP are recommended for building in all its signifiers, in that the best mark market or absorbing and devouring such merchandises is the building field sector. MSP incorporation has positive effects on malleability, shrinking and denseness during all phases of the production procedure, presuming some alterations in the industrial production sector. Elham Khalilzadeh Shirazi, [ 8 ] :States that, In recent old ages big sum of rock waste has been generated in natural and unreal rock industry which has important environmental impacts. To decide these jobs, rock waste in different signifiers could be used in different industrial activities procedure in peculiar building industry and other activities such as glass, gum elastic, pharmacies, paper, ceramics industry, pigments, plastics polymers, fabrics or in articles such as soaps or tapers. Further, it can be used as agribusiness dirt restorative, acerb H2O intervention and dumpsite waterproofing. This paper reveals an overview of current solutions of cut downing environmental and economic disadvantages of this sort of byproduct. Nutan C. Patel, [ 9 ] :The chief aim of this paper is to analyze the production procedure of marble during the production procedure and how much waste is generated during the production procedure such as extraction, boring, transporting, cutting, smoothing & A ; completing. Marble waste is by and large a high polluting waste due to both its high alkalic nature and its processing techniques, which inflicts wellness menace to the environing environment. The preies and processing workss are littered with big sum of waste merchandises from extraction, sawing and smoothing activites. At present, no important attempts are in topographic point to retrieve and recycle the ultrafine CaCO3dust combined in waste slurries of marble processing workss. It can be helpful for sing these chalky atoms as primary or secondary natural stuffs for usage in other production facets, sooner for building intent. Ashish Kumar Parashar, et.al, [ 10 ]:The chief purpose of this paper was to compare the compressive strength of the different bricks, so for this purpose assorted per centum of stuffs were added individually 4 % , 8 % , 12 % & A ; 16 % by weight and so the compressive strength of the bricks was worked out, and so with the aid of graph plotted comparing between compressive strength of bricks are made out of rice chaff, wood ash, clay, wing ash & A ; cement was determined. Before fabricating the bricks, different belongingss of the stuffs ( clay, wood ash, rice chaff, cement & A ; Fly ash ) like screen analysis and specific gravitation were besides checked. After that bricks were made & amp ; sun dried and some bricks were oven dried & A ; so with the aid of Compression Testing Machine ( C.T.M. ) their compressive strength were evaluated. From this trial of this undertaking work it was concluded that the wood ash was that waste stuff, which gave the highest compressive strength. The ef fects of the add-on of rice chaff ( for firing out ) and wood ash alloies by a present – clay mix were besides investigated. The alloy was added in assorted combinations and proportions by weight ( from 4 to 16 % ) . The wood ash alloy, in line with its pozzolanic nature was able to lend in accomplishing denser merchandises with higher compressive strengths, high softening coefficients, low H2O soaking up rates and low impregnation. Niranjan P S Radhakrishna, [ 11 ] :This paper addresses the engineering of Making FaL-G howitzer compressed hollow blocks with low-calcium ( Class F ) dry fly ash as premier stuff. The FaL-G masonry hollow blocks were prepared without utilizing traditional cement. Sand and prey dust were used as all right sum stuffs. The different parametric quantities FaL-G masonry hollow blocks were determined. Experimental consequences province that the FaL-G hollow blocks are suited to be used for the building of masonry constructions. It was found that dry denseness was in the scope of 1.465 to1.654 g/cc, IRA was 3.92 to 4.4 kg/m2/min and H2O soaking up of FaL-G compressed blocks was less than 17.56 % . FaL-G hollow blocks attained considerable strength around 4MPa at the age of 28 yearss to utilize them as masonry units with equal modulus of snap. .Menezes. et.acubic decimeter, [ 12 ] :The waste stuffs, in the signifier of granite sawing wastes, lead to fouling the environment. Studied the word picture of ceramic bricks and tiles, wherein granite sawing wastes from the procedure industries in Paraiba State, Brazil had been used as an option to the ceramic natural stuffs. Surveies have been conducted on denseness, atom size distribution, surface country ( BET ) , chemical composing, thermic analysis ( DTA and TGA ) , phase analysis ( XRD ) , and microstructural analysis ( SEM ) of the above mentioned waste to find its suitableness of usage. It has been reported that the physical and mineralogical features of granite wastes were similar to the conventional ceramic natural stuffs. The work, reportedly produced bricks and tiles which comprised of waste stuffs and ceramic natural stuffs. It was concluded that the technological features of the Brazilian criterions were met by the ceramic organic structures. S.K. Malhotra et.al [ 13 ] : Probes were carried out by]into the development of bricks from granulated blast furnace scoria, which is a byproduct from Fe and steel industry. In their survey it has been suggested that by pressing slag-lime mixture and sand mix at a force per unit area of 50 kg/cm2and after 28 yearss of humid hardening at ambient temperature, good quality bricks can be produced. The compressive strength of the bricks has been reported to be in the scope of 8 – 15 MPa. It was concluded that the production of scoria based bricks consumes less energy compared to conventional burned clay bricks or Ca silicate bricks. Torres et.al [ 14 ] :Concerns with the usage of granite wastes obtained in the signifier of sludge from granite cutting industry. On incorporation and subsequent word picture of granite wastes into the batch preparations of porcelain tiles it has been observed that extruded bars or pellets with H2O soaking up of 0.07 % and bending strength greater than 50 MPa can be produced. The maximal possible permutation of sludge for felspar has besides been investigated. The experimental study shows, with suited granite sludge incorporation porcelain tiles with superior belongingss can be produced. It was reported that incorporation of sludge had negligible consequence on malleability, shrinking and denseness during all phases of the tile production procedure, presuming no alterations in the industrial production line. 2.2 Brief Summary of Literature Review By all the above diaries which are surveyed, the construct of waste direction is taken as premier issues and has been considered to carry through the present undertaking work. The diaries discussed predict that the reusing & A ; recycling for cut downing the disposal jobs as a major solution for waste direction. Hence, if fly ash can used for bring forthing fly ash bricks, the same construct can be adapted for minimising the disposal jobs for granite sludge waste which is generated as 30 % of granite rock processing. So hence in our undertaking analysis Granite sludge waste, sand, gypsum & A ; lime are used to make a new masonry block known as Granite sludge masonry blocks. Different proportions are used in fabrication of fly ash bricks, by utilizing Fly ash, sand, limestone & A ; gypsum sometimes. Percentage of H2O used is besides varied by different research workers, so per centum of H2O taken in our undertaking analysis is 4 % of entire mass as used by CBRI in their analysis for b ring forthing fly ash bricks. The CBRI ( the Central edifice research institute ) Roorkee has used Fly Ash 40 – 50 % Sand 50 – 40 % , Lime 10 % & A ; 4 % H2O by sing entire mass for fixing fly as bricks. Hence Forth in our undertaking analysis we will be utilizing granite sludge waste pulverization 20 – 70 % , sand 70 – 20 % , lime 8 % , gypsum 2 % & A ; 4 % H2O by sing entire mass for fixing granite sludge blocks. Various physical & A ; mechanical belongingss will be tested for above mix proportions for granite sludge blocks in our undertaking survey. Problem Context Granite rocks have huge application in the field of building due to their nature of beginning. Some of it applications are for size rock masonry, granite flooring slabs, as harsh sum in concrete and etc. During the procedure of fabricating granite flooring slabs which are used for shocking intent in commercial and residential edifices, approximately 30 % waste is generated in assorted processing activities This granite sludge waste generated has negative impact to Mother Nature. Hence reuse of this stuff demand to be considered to minimise the disposal jobs of granite sludge. 3.2 Problem Definition In this experimental survey, strength and other required parametric quantities are evaluated by fixing Granit sludge masonry blocks utilizing granite sludge pulverization, sand, calcium hydroxide and gypsum in changing mix proportions, by maintaining in position fly ash bricks as chief mention. Granite sludge pulverization is collected from local granite rock processing unit and other stuffs are purchased from local market. The trials are conducted in order to analyze the strength features such as compressive strength and flexural strength. Besides lastingness belongingss such as H2O soaking up and flower are to be studied. The consequences obtained will be transverse cheeked with IS code specifications Our Earth’s top most layer crust constitutes about 70 % of granite, which is formed by pyrogenic stone type. Igneous stones are formed by chilling of magma on the surface or crust bed of the Earth. Granite stone is by and large liquefied crystalline mineral construction which is easy seeable to our bare oculus. Granite rock has oppressing strength of more than 100 N/mm2; due to this belongings its application is huge in field of building. Its primary use is for size rock masonry and as flooring slabs, and besides beyond which secondary merchandises like coarse sum and M-sand ( all right sums ) are besides immensely used in many applications such as in concrete, railroad ballast and etc. In our present survey we have concentrated on granite sludge pulverization which consequences in treating activities of granite rock for shocking slabs such as cutting, smoothing & A ; completing procedure. This contributes of approximately 30 % wastage in these procedures, which is non-biodegradable waste. From above tabular array it clearly shows that prevailing mineral in granite stone is silica in signifier of Si di oxide, which plays of import function in strength addition in concrete. And besides the major cause for making Silicosis disease. 4.1.2. Fine sum Sand is of course happening farinaceous stuff composed of finely divided stone & A ; minerals fragments. The content of sand is extremely variable, depending on the local stone beginnings & A ; conditions, but the most common component is silica ( silicon di oxide, or SiO2) normally in the signifier of vitreous silica. Locally available natural river sand go throughing through 4.75mm & A ; retained on 150 micrometer IS screen was used as all right sum in our survey for fixing granite sludge blocks, which will be used as filler stuff in changing mix publicities in our survey. Basic belongingss like specific gravitation trial & A ; fineness modulus by sieve analysis trial was performed for natural river sand used in our survey Calcium hydroxide Lime as adhering stuff has been made usage since antediluvian times in our state. But at present, the cement revolutionist has replaced use of calcium hydroxide to great extent. And on other manus, bookmans say that the industry of cement leads to Global heating. Hence, in this present survey locally available calcium hydroxide of class-c ( hydrous calcium hydroxide ) IS 712:1984 specifications are collected & A ; used as a binding agent apart from cement. In our present survey to run out the H2O nowadays in hydrous calcium hydroxide, we have adopted sand drain method. Where a bed of sand is laid on the land surface over which the hydrous calcium hydroxide is spread over the sand bed and left overnight. After which the H2O in hydrated calcium hydroxide will be drained out and thick fat calcium hydroxide will be available for its use. Categorization of edifice calcium hydroxideClass A – hydraulic calcium hydroxide for structural intents.Class B – semi-hydraulic calcium hydroxide for lime concrete, plaster underseal & A ; masonry howitzer.Class C – fat calcium hydroxide for composite howitzer and for completing coat in daubing.Class D – for completing coat in white lavation and daubing, dwelling of Mg or dolomite calcium hydroxide.Class E – kankar calcium hydroxide.Class F – silicious dolomitic calcium hydroxide for underseal and completing coat of plaster.4.1.4. Gypsum Gypsum is a of course happening mineral of sedimentary stone class which constitute of hydrous sulfate of Ca. Property of gypsum is such it has really hapless solubility in H2O, which sets and hardens rapidly. Its initial scene clip is about 4 – 6 proceedingss and concluding scene is about 30 proceedingss. Gypsum of high pureness is by and large used as fertiliser in our state, such as ammonium sulfate fertiliser and low pureness in fabrication of ordinary Portland cement to move as a retarder, commanding puting clip of cement. Here low pureness gypsum is used as retarding agent in the mix proportions of granite sludge blocks. Categorization of mineral gypsum based on purenessType-1: Plaster for surgical industry.Type-2: As ammonium sulfate for fertiliser industry.Type-3: For clayware industry ( chinaware ) .Type-4: As retarding agent for cement industry.

Ethan Frome Analysis essays

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